In Bordeaux, the year on the label can matter as much as the name of the château. The same vineyard, farmed by the same team, can make a wine that peaks in eight years or one that is still climbing at thirty, depending on what the weather did between April and October.
That is why serious collectors talk in vintages. Buy a great château in a difficult year and you may be disappointed. Buy a modest château in a great year and you often find the best value in the cellar. This guide covers every vintage from 2010 to 2022: what the season was like, which bank did best, and whether to open your bottles now or keep waiting. We update it every year as the wines evolve.
What makes a great Bordeaux vintage?
Bordeaux sits close to the Atlantic, so its weather swings more from year to year than in warmer regions. A great vintage usually needs four things:
Spring frost, a wet flowering, mildew or a rainy September can each take a vintage down a level.
Left Bank or Right Bank?
The Gironde estuary splits Bordeaux in two, and vintages often favour one side. When the chart below rates the banks differently, it is almost always because of when the rain came.
Cabernet Sauvignon on gravel
Ripens late, so it shines when September is long and dry. Firmer wines that need more time.
Merlot on clay and limestone
Ripens earlier, so it can still excel when autumn rain arrives. Rounder wines that open sooner.
New to the two banks? Read our full guide, Left Bank vs Right Bank.
Quality by vintage, 2010–2022
Each pair of bars shows how the Left Bank and Right Bank performed. Tap a year to jump to its notes.
Ratings reflect broad critical consensus for classified growths and top estates.
When to drink each vintage
Each bar shows the drinking window for top wines of that year. The black line is today. Use the buttons to see only the vintages you're looking for.
Windows are approximate, for classified growths. Simpler Bordeaux and second wines open several years earlier.
Vintage by vintage
Tap any year for the full story and bottles from our cellar.
2010Monumental
A hot, dry summer with cool nights produced wines with huge tannin and bright acidity at the same time. Together with 2009, it is one of the great back-to-back pairs in Bordeaux history. Top wines are only now starting to show their complexity and will reward another two decades of patience.
2011Classic and lean
An early, hot spring was followed by a cooler, uneven summer. The wines are lighter and more savoury than 2010, with fresh acidity. Most are drinking well now and make fine partners for roast meats.
2012Merlot's year
A wet spring and harvest rain made life hard for late-ripening Cabernet. Earlier-ripening Merlot on the Right Bank, especially in Pomerol, came through best.
2013Difficult for reds, brilliant for whites
Cold weather at flowering and rot at harvest cut the crop sharply. The reds are light and should be drunk now. The silver lining: dry whites and Sauternes from 2013 are precise and fresh.
2014The late surprise
A cool, grey summer looked worrying until a warm, sunny September and October rescued it. Cabernet Sauvignon gained the most, so Pauillac, Saint-Estèphe and Margaux stand out. Many 2014s are classic in style and great value today.
2015Sun-kissed
A warm, dry year that produced generous, ripe wines. The Right Bank and Margaux were exceptional. Late rain in the northern Médoc made Saint-Estèphe a little less consistent. Lesser wines drink now; top wines can wait.
2016Near-perfect
A wet spring, then a long summer drought broken by well-timed September rain. The result was ripe fruit with remarkable freshness and fine tannins, and many critics rank 2016 among the best Médoc vintages in decades. These wines are built to age, so decant generously if you open one now.
2017Frost-touched
A severe April frost hit lower-lying vineyards hard, especially on the Right Bank and away from the estuary. The best-sited estates, many on the Left Bank, made elegant, fresh wines that are charming now.
2018Powerful
A very wet spring brought heavy mildew pressure, then a hot, dry summer ripened what survived to great depth. The wines are rich and full with plenty of structure. Patience is rewarded.
2019Balanced
Heat waves in summer, but cool nights kept the wines fresh. The result is a vintage of rare harmony across both banks, the first of the celebrated 2018–2019–2020 trio to many palates.
2020Concentrated
A wet spring was followed by an exceptionally dry summer that gave small berries with intense flavour. Yields were low, quality high. Hold these.
2021Cool and fresh
Spring frost, a cool summer and mildew made this a grower's vintage. The best wines are lighter, lower in alcohol and classically styled, with a freshness that recalls Bordeaux of decades past. Ready sooner than the vintages around it.
2022Heat with grace
Record heat and drought should have produced heavy, jammy wines. Instead, old vines and water-holding clay and limestone soils kept the grapes balanced, and the best wines combine great richness with surprising freshness. A vintage for the long haul.
Looking ahead: the newest vintages
The newest vintages are offered first as futures, known as en primeur. Explore our 2024 Bordeaux en primeur and 2025 Bordeaux en primeur selections, including pre-sale Château Pontet-Canet 2025.
How to buy, store and serve by vintage
Find your vintage
Hundreds of Bordeaux across these years, from everyday châteaux to the First Growths, shipped temperature-controlled across Canada.
Shop BordeauxLooking for a specific year? Call 780-760-0831 (English), 780-667-5137 (中文), or email care@canadianliquorstore.ca.